Seismic raypaths in the Earth

These plots show the paths of various seismic waves that can be used to study Earth's interior (return to image directory page)

NOTES:
These images were made using the "PREM model" [Dziewonski and Anderson, 1981, Phys. Earth Planet. Int.] for the P and S velocities in the Earth. The ray paths were calculated using the freeware package The TauP Toolkit, and plotted using the freeware package Generic Mapping Tools (or, "GMT"). This was done in a C-shell script. If you have these packages installed, then you can easily use the scripts below to reproduce these, or to make your own. Go for it!

GIF gives a GIF format image of the AI plot (or click image)
AI is the Adobe Illustrator (10.0) file of the plot
CSH gives the Linux C-shell script to make each plot
PS gives the postscript output of the C-shell

P PcP S ScS ScP PcP P PcS ScS S PcS
ScP ScP PcS S Sdiff P Pdiff S P
S SS S3 S4 ScS SS S3 S4 SS S3 S4 S5
SS S400S S600S SS etc ScSn SKS SKS S Sdiff
SKS SKiKS
SKKS
SKKS
SKKS
S3KS
S3KS
S3KS
S4KS
S4KS
S4KS
S4KS
SmKS
SmKS
SKP
SKP PKS
SKP PKS
SKKP
SKKP PKKS
SKKP PKKS
SKiKS
PKiKP
PKiKP SKiKP
PKiKS SKiKS
PcP PKiKP
PKiKP PKKP PKIIKP
PcP PKiKP ...
PKIIKP
SKIIKP
PKIIKP SKIIKP
PKiKKiKP
PKP ab,bc
PKP df
PKS ab,bc
PKS df
PKS ab,bc,df
PKKP ab,bc PKKP df PKKP ab,bc,df PKKS ab,bc PKKS df
GIF AI CSH PS GIF AI CSH PS GIF AI CSH PS GIF AI CSH PS GIF AI CSH PS
PKKS ab,bc,df P3KP ab,bc P3KP df P3KP bc,df P3KP PcP
GIF AI CSH PS GIF AI CSH PS GIF AI CSH PS GIF AI CSH PS GIF AI CSH PS
P4KP ab,bc P4KP df P4KP ab,bc,df P4KP PcP P4KP PcP
GIF AI CSH PS GIF AI CSH PS GIF AI CSH PS GIF AI CSH PS GIF AI CSH PS